The panpipe was widespread in Neolithic and later cultures, especially in Melanesia and pre-Columbian South America. In the Greek legend of Pan the invention of the instrument is ascribed to the nymph Syrinx. In Europe it has been mainly a shepherd's instrument and has so endured in the Pyrenees.

Where are panpipes found?

The panpipes or “pan flute” derives its name from the Greek god Pan, who is often depicted holding the instrument. Panpipes, however, can be found in many parts of the world, including South America, Oceania, Central Europe, and Asia.

Where are panpipes most common?

Panpipes are most common in the altiplano (high plateau) of the Andes and have a variety of different names such as sikus, hula hulas, and zampoñas.