The writer's purpose – whether to persuade, entertain, inform – partly determines diction. Words chosen to impart a particular effect on the reader reflect the writer's purpose. For example, if an author's purpose is to inform, the reader should expect straightforward diction.

What are some examples of diction?

For example, the sentence: “I ate an apple.” Poetic diction. Poetic diction is driven by lyrical words that relate to a specific theme reflected in a poem, and create a euphonious, or harmonious, sound. Poetic diction usually involves the use of descriptive language, sometimes set to a beat or rhyme.

How do you identify syntax and diction?

Diction defines the style of written or spoken language, representing the choices a speaker or writer makes within the rules of grammar and syntax. Syntax states the rules for using words, phrases, clauses and punctuation, specifically to form sentences.