As a general rule, self-defense only justifies the use of force when it is used in response to an immediate threat. The threat can be verbal, as long as it puts the intended victim in an immediate fear of physical harm.

What qualifies as self-defense?

The law recognises the right of a person to act in self-defence from an attack or threatened attack. It is for the Crown to eliminate it as an issue by proving beyond reasonable doubt that the accused's act was not done in self-defence. The Crown may do this by proving beyond reasonable doubt either: (a)

What legally counts as self-defense?

The law recognises a person's right to protect themselves when they are being physically attacked or are faced with a threat of physical violence. The extent to which it is permissible to use violence in self-defence depends on the circumstances and the extent of the threat faced.