Below, Tristram Hunt MP explains the central significance of the Putney Debates to the UK's democracy. The debates that began at St Mary's church on 28 October 1647 pioneered the liberal, democratic settlement: a written constitution, universal suffrage, freedom of conscience and equality before the law.

When did the Putney debates take place?

The battle of ideas which took place at Putney Church in October 1647 profoundly influenced British politics for the next 350 years.

Where did the Putney debates happen?

The Putney Debates were a series of discussions between factions of the New Model Army and the Levellers concerning a new constitution for England. The debates were held at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Putney, Surrey, in October and November 1647.