Because of its involvement in the Earth's carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle, the biosphere influences the amounts of some of the major greenhouse gases such as methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. ...

How does the biosphere influence the atmosphere and climate?

Life – including microbes, plants, and animals and humans – is a major driver of the global carbon cycle and can influence global climate by modifying the chemical makeup of the atmosphere. The geologic record shows that life has significantly altered the atmosphere during Earth's history.

How does hydrosphere affect climate?

With less white areas of ice on the surface, the darker oceans are absorbing more heat. Increases in precipitation can cause floods and landslides, while decreases may lead to droughts and wildfires. El Niño events, monsoons, and hurricanes also effect short-term global climate change.