Iodinated contrast media are contrast agents that contain iodine atoms used for x-ray-based imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT). They can also used in fluoroscopy, angiography and venography, and even occasionally, plain radiography.

What is iodine-based contrast?

Iodinated contrast is a form of intravenous radiocontrast agent containing iodine, which enhances the visibility of vascular structures and organs during radiographic procedures. Some pathologies, such as cancer, have particularly improved visibility with iodinated contrast.

What is ionic and nonionic contrast?

Iodinated contrast media can be divided into the two groups: ionic and non-ionic. Each group varies in their uses, properties and toxic effects. In non-ionic iodinated contrast media the iodine is bound to an organic (non-ionic) compound and has a low osmolality.