Yakama, formerly spelled Yakima, self-name Waptailmim (“People of the Narrow River”), in full Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, North American Indian tribe that lived along the Columbia, Yakima, and Wenatchee rivers in what is now the south-central region of the U.S. state of Washington.

What is the Yakama tribe known for?

The Yakama people are similar to the other native inhabitants of the Columbia River Plateau. They were hunters and gatherers well-known for trading salmon harvested from annual runs in the Columbia River.

Is Yakima a Native American name?

The native name of the Yakima is Waptailnsim, ‘people of the narrow river,’ or Pa’kiut’lĕma, ‘people of the gap,’ both names referring to the narrows in Yakima river at Union Gap, where their chief village was formerly situated. Other bands were the Setaslema, of Setass creek, and the Pisko, of the lower Yakima.

Is Yakama a tribe?

In 1933, the Yakama organized as the Confederated Tribes of the Yakama Nation. As a consequence of the Walla Walla Council and the Yakima War of 1855, the tribe was forced to cede much of their land and move onto their present reservation.

Is Yakima on an Indian reservation?

The Yakama Indian Reservation (spelled Yakima until 1994) is a Native American reservation in Washington state of the federally recognized tribe known as the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation. The tribe is made up of Klikitat, Palus, Wallawalla, Wanapam, Wenatchi, Wishram, and Yakama peoples.

What language do Yakima speak?

Yakima is a dialect of the Sahaptin language family. Sahaptin languages are spoken in the southern plateau region of the United States along the Columbia River and its drainages in what is now Eastern Oregon and Washington. Sahaptin and Nez Perce comprise the Sahaptian Family, classified within Penutian.

What was the religion of the Yakama tribe?

Modern religious beliefs

Three longhouses on the reservation serve as traditional places of worship. Some tribe members participate in the Washani or Feather religions. Others attend Christian churches or the Indian Shaker Church. Many Yakama, however, see no conflict in combining both native and Christian practices.

What is the Yakama religion?

Yakamas continue spiritual practices like the sweat house cleansing in preparation for traditional life way activities like medicine food gathering and participating in seasonal first-food feasts of thanks and respect to other beings with whom we share Mother Earth.

Is Wapato an Indian reservation?

Originally part of the Columbia or Chief Moses Indian Reservation established by two executive orders in 1879 and 1880, the reservation originally extended from Lake Chelan and the Chelan River on the south to the Columbia and the Okanogan River on the east.

How long have the Yakama Tribe been around?

The Yakama Nation was created by the Treaty of 1855, which states that the “following confederated tribes and bands of Indians, occupying lands hereinafter bounded and described and lying in Washington Territory … are to be considered as one nation, under the name ‘Yakama’”: Palouse, Pisquose, Yakama, Wenatchapam,

Who was the leader of the Yakama tribe?

The most famous leaders and chiefs of the Yakama tribe included Chief Kamiakin, Chief Qualchan and Chief Leschi of the Nisqually Native American tribe.

Which groups of descendants make up the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe?

The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe is a federally recognized Indian tribe whose membership is composed of descendants of the Duwamish and Upper Puyallup people who inhabited Central Puget Sound for thousands of years before non-Indian settlement.

What is Yakima named after?

The city, named for the Yakima Indians (whose reservation lies to the southwest), was incorporated as North Yakima, but North was dropped by the state legislature in 1918. The city is the site of Yakima Valley Community College (1928) and is a tourist centre and a gateway to Mount Rainier National Park. Inc. 1886.

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