Theodora (/ˌθiːəˈdɔːrə/; Greek: Θεοδώρα; c. 500 – 28 June 548) was Byzantine empress by marriage to emperor Justinian. She became empress upon Justinian’s accession in 527 and was one of his chief advisers, albeit from humble origins.

Who were Justinian and Theodora and what did they accomplish?

Theodora and Justinian were known for ruling as intellectual and political equals, and Theodora was responsible for much of the reformation of Byzantium. In 528, construction began on the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, built as an imperial church on the outskirts of the Byzantine Empire.

Why was Justinian attracted to Theodora?

It is said that Justinian was so attracted to Theodora’s intelligence and beauty. Upon meeting her, Justinian was so attracted to her many great qualities that he made her his mistress and, later that year, married her.

How did Theodora influence Justinian?

Theodora, a 6th-century Byzantine empress married to Emperor Justinian I, is remembered for being one of the most powerful women in Byzantine history. She used her power and influence to promote religious and social policies that were important to her. She was one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women.

What was Theodora before she married Justinian?

Before she married Justinian, the nephew of Emperor Justin (r. 518-527 CE), in 525 CE, Theodora left the sands of the Hippodrome to travel to North Africa as the mistress of a medium-level civil servant.

What are 3 things Justinian is known for?

He had a strong belief in Christianity and wrote laws to protect the church and to suppress paganism. He also was a prolific builder. He had churches, dams, bridges, and fortifications built throughout the empire. These three elements of Justinian’s passion came together when he rebuilt the Hagia Sophia.

How did Justinian and Theodora maintain power?

Justinian and Theodora gained, consolidated, and maintained power by growing up in different childhoods and going through different experiences, while also being two different people, and holding true to the codes.

What did Theodora do during the Nika riots?

Perhaps the most significant event during Empress Theodora’s rule was the Nika revolt in which she proved herself a worthy and able leader. During this event, two rival political groups started a riot at the Hippodrome. They set many public buildings on fire and proclaimed a new emperor.