When we multiply a function by a positive constant, we get a function whose graph is stretched or compressed vertically in relation to the graph of the original function. If the constant is greater than 1, we get a vertical stretch; if the constant is between 0 and 1, we get a vertical compression.

What is the difference between stretch and compression?

In math terms, you can stretch or compress a function horizontally by multiplying x by some number before any other operations. To stretch the function, multiply by a fraction between 0 and 1. To compress the function, multiply by some number greater than 1.

What is vertical stretch?

What is a vertical stretch? Vertical stretch occurs when a base graph is multiplied by a certain factor that is greater than 1. This results in the graph being pulled outward but retaining the input values (or x). When a function is vertically stretched, we expect its graph’s y values to be farther from the x-axis.

What is a vertical stretch example?

Examples of Vertical Stretches and Shrinks

(2) g(x) = sin (x). looks like? Using the definition of f (x), we can write y1(x) as, y1 (x) = 1/2f (x) = 1/2 ( x2 – 2) = 1/2 x2 – 1.

How do you find vertical stretch?

In general, a vertical stretch is given by the equation y=bf(x) y = b f ( x ) .

What is vertical and horizontal stretch?

vertical stretching/shrinking changes the y -values of points; transformations that affect the y -values are intuitive. horizontal stretching/shrinking changes the x -values of points; transformations that affect the x -values are counter-intuitive.

How do you do vertical compression?

In general, when a function is compressed vertically by a (where 0

What is a compression in math?

A compression occurs when a mathematical object is scaled by a scale factor less in absolute value than one. When a compression occurs, the image is smaller than the original mathematical object. If the scaling occurs about a point, the transformation is called a dilation and the “point” is called the dilation centre.