Dysmenorrhea: Discomfort and pain during the menstrual period. Endometriosis: A condition in which tissue that lines the uterus is found outside of the uterus, usually on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic structures.
What is the diagnosis of dysmenorrhea?
To diagnose dysmenorrhea, your health care provider will evaluate your medical history and do a complete physical and pelvic exam. Other tests may include: Ultrasound. This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the internal organs.
What are the two types of dysmenorrhea?
There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary.
What is the difference between PMS and dysmenorrhea?
Dysmenorrhea refers to the intense pain and cramping many women experience before, during, and after menstruation. PMS is a combination of emotional and physical factors women experience prior to menstruation, while dysmenorrhea is the physical pain and cramping caused by the act of menstruating.
What is the prefix of dysmenorrhea?
History and Etymology for dysmenorrhea
borrowed from New Latin, from dys- dys- + menorrhea, menorrhoea “menstrual flow,” from meno- meno- + -rrhea, rrhoea -rrhea.
What is dysmenorrhoea and menorrhagia?
The medical term for painful menstruation is dysmenorrhea. The absence of menstruation is called amenorrhea. While the conditions share a similar name and can cause similar symptoms, their nature and impact on the patient’s body is different.
What is dysmenorrhea management?
Management options for primary dysmenorrhea include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormonal contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives are the first-line treatment for dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis.
Is dysmenorrhea the same as endometriosis?
Endometriosis, one of the main causes of secondary dysmenorrhea, induces dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and infertility, resulting in marked reduction of quality of life during reproductive age. This review article is a comprehensive overview of dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in young women.
What is the mechanism of dysmenorrhea?
Pathogenesis. Dysmenorrhea is thought to be caused by the release of prostaglandins in the menstrual fluid, which causes uterine contractions and pain. Vasopressin also may play a role by increasing uterine contractility and causing ischemic pain as a result of vasoconstriction.
What is secondary dysmenorrhea?
Secondary dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain resulting from anatomic or macroscopic pelvic pathology, [7, 9] as is seen in women with endometriosis or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. It is most often observed in women aged 30-45 years.
What is another name for menstrual pain?
Dysmenorrhoea is the term used to describe painful periods. Period pain from your first period or shortly after, and without a specific cause, is known as primary dysmenorrhoea. Period pain caused by certain reproductive disorders, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis or fibroids, is known as secondary dysmenorrhoea.
What is the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea?
Primary dysmenorrhea characteristically begins when adolescents attain ovulatory cycles, usually within 6–12 months of menarche. Secondary dysmenorrhea refers to painful menses due to pelvic pathology or a recognized medical condition. The most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea is endometriosis.
Which condition is associated with primary dysmenorrhea?
Article Sections. Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen occurring just before or during menstruation, in the absence of other diseases such as endometriosis. Prevalence rates are as high as 90 percent.
What is the suffix of endometriosis?
The word “endometriosis” = endometrium + the suffix -osis (which means condition). “The endometrium is the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the uterus (womb).
