British Dictionary definitions for Pericles
Pericles. / (ˈpɛrɪˌkliːz) / noun. ? 495–429 bc, Athenian statesman and leader of the popular party, who contributed greatly to Athens’ political and cultural supremacy in Greece.
What are 5 facts about Pericles?
Here are 12 facts about Pericles.
He hailed from a celebrity Athenian family. His head was slightly out of proportion. He had a great tutor. Pericles championed the people. He oversaw a great Athenian colonisation project. He oversaw the famous, monumental building programme on Athens’ Acropolis.
What did Pericles do for Athens?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
What made Pericles famous?
He advanced the foundations of democracy and governed during Athens’s Golden Age, when the arts, architecture, and philosophy—as well as Athens itself—reached new heights. Pericles first made a name for himself in the city-state during his 20s as a wealthy aristocratic arts patron.
Why was Pericles a great leader?
Pericles is credited for making Athens the cultural, religious, political and economic centre of Greece. He paved the way for the larger empire of Greece and his doctrines pertaining to majority elected governance system are among the earliest seeds of democracy as we know it.
What was the most important accomplishment of Pericles?
Pericles’s most important accomplishment was making Athens a more democratic city-state by appointing people to positions based on their skill and abilities instead of their social class.
Was Pericles a good leader?
Contents. The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
What was Pericles best at?
The period from 460 to 429 is in fact often referred to as the Age of Pericles in Ancient Greek history. Over the course of his leadership, Pericles organized the construction of the Acropolis and the Parthenon in Athens. He also led several crucial military missions.
What is Pericles funeral oration about summary?
It talks about democracy and Athenian patriotism. It shares a great deal about life in Athens and events in Greek history. In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance.
How did Pericles impact the world?
Pericles increased Athens’ power through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE).
Who did Greece fight in two major wars while Pericles was still a child?
Pericles grew up during the time of the Persian Wars. When Pericles was around three years old, Athens faced the first major assault from the Persians, but won a decisive victory at the Battle of Marathon. Ten years later Athens once again faced the Persians.
What was Greece’s golden age?
The Golden Age of Greece, also referred to as the Classical Period, took place in Greece in the 5th and 4th Centuries B.C. This era is marked by the fall of the age of tyranny in Athens, when Peisistratus, a known tyrant, died in roughly 528 B.C. His death marked the edge of an oppressive era, but it would take until
Who was the first Spartan king?
Agis I, (flourished 11th century bc?), early Spartan king, traditionally held to be the son of Eurysthenes (in legend, one of the twins who founded Sparta). Because the Agiad line of kings was named after him, Agis was perhaps a historical figure.
What type of government was Pericles describing?
The type of government that Pericles was describing was a democracy. In his funeral oration he stated that “A men may serve his country no matter how low his position on the social scale” (Document 3). In Athens, every free citizen had an equal opportunity to advance and to serve their country.
Who paid for the Parthenon?
Made from 20 thousand tons of marble quarried from nearby Mount Pentelicus, the huge cost of the building was partly financed from the treasury of the Delian League, which caused great resentment among many of Athens’ allies, who were to be the source of many future troubles
