Sodium hypochlorite is a strong liquid oxidizing agent and has a greenish or yellowish hue. It is usually called bleach, because it is the active ingredient in bleach. The chemical formula is NaClO and consists of one atom of sodium (Na), one atom of chlorine (Cl) and one atom of oxygen (O).
What ionic compound is NaClO?
Sodium hypochlorite | NaClO – PubChem.
What does NaClO stand for?
NACLO stands for the North American Computational Linguistics Open competition. It is a contest for high school and middle school students in which they are asked to solve linguistics problems drawn from a variety of languages.
What is another name for sodium hypochlorite?
Other names for sodium hypochlorite include Clorox , bleach, liquid bleach, sodium oxychloride, Javex, antiformin, showchlon, Chlorox, B-K, Carrel-Dakin Solution, Chloros, Dakin’s Solution, hychlorite, Javelle Water, Mera Industries 2MOm≥B, Milton, modified Dakin’s Solution, Piochlor, and 13% active chlorine.
What is NaOCl in chemistry?
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a solution made from reacting chlorine with a sodium hydroxide solution. These two reactants are the major co-products from most chlor-alkali cells. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly referred to as bleach, has a variety of uses and is an excellent disinfectant/antimicrobial agent.
How do you make NaOCl?
Sodium hypochlorite can be produced in two ways: – By dissolving salt in softened water, which results in a concentrated brine solution. The solution is electrolyzed and forms a sodium hypochlorite solution in water. This solution contains 150 g active chlorine (Cl2) per liter.
Is NaClO ionic or covalent?
One sodium (Na) atom, one chlorine (Cl) atom, and one oxygen (O) atom make up the chemical formula NaClO. The hypochlorite ion (ClO-) has an ionic interaction with the sodium (Na+) ion, as shown by its chemical structure.
Is NaClO a covalent or ionic bond?
Formula and structure: The chemical formula of sodium hypochlorite is NaClO, and its molar mass is 74.44 g/mol. It is an ionic compound composed of the sodium metal cation (Na+) bonded to the hypochlorite anion (ClO-).
Is NaClO aqueous?
Answer and Explanation: NaClO is chemically sodium hypochlorite. An aqueous solution of the substance is formed when the solvent is water.
Can you buy sodium hypochlorite?
Sodium hypochlorite is only available in liquid form. You can get it at retail in concentrations as high as 15% about 3 times as strong as household bleach or Clorox. You get it a pool supply store and it is commonly known as “pool shock”. Most stores sell it at 12.5%.
Is NaClO an acid or base?
NaClO is weakly basic because ClO− is the conjugate base of a weak acid, HClO (hypochlorous acid).
How hard is NaClO?
If you are competing at a NACLO event, you should expect to face somewhere between 3-5 problems during the Open Round of the competition. If you advance to the Invitational Round, you can face 5-7 problems that will be more difficult than the questions you face in the Open Round.
How much NaClO is in bleach?
Bleach is a water-based solution commonly used as a disinfectant. It can be purchased with a concentration ranging from 5.25 to 8.25% of the active sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) ingredient. Sodium hypochlorite denatures proteins in microorganisms and is effective in killing bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Is chlorine a hypochlorite?
Sodium hypochlorite Sodium hypochlorite is chlorine gas dissolved in sodium hydroxide. This is essentially household bleach. Sodium hypochlorite is a disinfectant that is liquid at room temperature and can be dosed with chemical feed pumps.
Is bleach ionic or covalent?
It is commonly referred to as bleach because it is the active ingredient in bleach. Its chemical formula is NaClO, composed of one sodium (Na) atom, one chlorine (Cl) atom and one oxygen (O) atom. Its chemical structure shows that the hypochlorite ion (ClO-) has an ionic bond with the sodium (Na+) ion.
Is sodium hydroxide chlorine?
Sodium hydroxide is a co-product of chlorine production.
What is in hypochlorous acid?
HOCl is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine (a gas) dissolves in water. It is used as an active ingredient in sanitizers and disinfectants because of its ability to break apart cell membranes, similar to the mechanism of action of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) or hydrogen peroxide.
How is hypochlorite made?
Sodium hypochlorite can be produced in two ways. One is by dissolving salt in softened water, resulting in a concentrated brine. This brine is then electrolyzed to form a sodium hypochlorite solution containing 150 grams of active chlorine per liter. During this reaction hydrogen gas is also formed.
