It documents the culture, religious cosmology (worldview) and ritual practices, society, economics, and natural history of the Aztec people. It has been described as “one of the most remarkable accounts of a non-Western culture ever composed.”

What is the Florentine Codex Aztec?

Created by Bernardino de Sahagún and a group of Nahua scholars between 1575 and 1577, the Florentine Codex is an encyclopedic study of Aztec culture in the wake of the 1521 Conquest of Mexico. Accompanying its Spanish and native Nahuatl language texts are some 2,400 ink and watercolor drawings.

Is the Florentine Codex trustworthy?

The codex, modeled after ancient Roman and medieval encyclopedias that were available to the makers of the codex at the Tlatelolco library, is regarded as the most reliable source of information about central Mexican Nahua culture.

Who wrote Florentine Codex?

Welcome our lords to this land.” Source: Excerpt from the Florentine Codex, an account of Aztec life originally written by Mexican natives between 1570-1585 under the supervision of Spanish friar Bernardino de Sahagún, whose primary goal was to convert the natives of Mexico to Christianity.

What are the origins of the Florentine Codex?

The Florentine Codex is a unique manuscript from the earliest years of Spanish dominance in the New World. It was created by both the indigenous Aztec people and Fray Bernardino de Sahagún, a Catholic priest sent to Mexico in 1529 to help convert the indigenous people.

What was the Florentine Codex made of?

The structure of the Codex

Each page of the Florentine Codex contains parallel columns of Nahuatl and Spanish text. The Nahuas recorded their culture and history in their own language in the right text column, and Sahagún had the Nahuatl translated into Spanish in the left text column.

Where is the Florentine Codex?

The Florentine Codex, a unique manuscript dating from 1577 preserved in the Medicea Laurenziana Library in Florence, is for the first time available online in digital format, the Library of Congress announced today.

How do you reference the Florentine Codex?

Citation Data

Bernardino, de Sahagún, 1499-1590. Florentine Codex : General History of the Things of New Spain. Santa Fe, N.M. : Salt Lake City, Utah :The School of American Research ; University of Utah, 1970.

What is the Aztecs?

The Aztecs were the Native American people who dominated northern Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest in the early 16th century. A nomadic culture, the Aztecs eventually settled on several small islands in Lake Texcoco where, in 1325, they founded the town of Tenochtitlan, modern-day Mexico City.

Who were Cortes Native American allies?

Conquistador Hernan Cortes and his Spanish troops did not conquer the Aztec Empire on their own. They had allies, with the Tlaxcalans being among the most important. How this alliance developed and how their support was crucial to Cortes’ success.

What are the similarities between La Malinche and Pocahontas?

Both of them very intelligent women, Malinche had the skill of speaking multicultural languages and Pocahontas was the peace creator between Indians and English. La Malinche, also called Malintzin, Malinalli or Doña Marina, was a Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast.

When was the Florentine Codex written?

The Florentine Codex, originally entitled Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (General History of Matters in New Spain), is a bilingual Nahuatl – Spanish encyclopedic text, composed between 1545 and 1590.