A brief treatment of ionic bonds follows. … Sodium chloride exhibits ionic bonding. The sodium atom has a single electron in its… An ionic bond is actually the extreme case of a polar covalent bond, the latter resulting from unequal sharing of electrons rather than complete electron transfer.
Will Na+ form an ionic bond?
A sodium atom can only form one ionic bond, because it only has one electron in its outer shell to donate. 4. The reason a bond is formed between chloride ions and sodium ions is because an electron has been transferred between them.
Can Na form an ionic compound?
As a result of reaction between metal and non-metal, they are bonded with electrostatic force of attraction with each other; such bonds are called chemical bonds. Sodium is a metal whereas chlorine is a non-metal. Sodium metal reacts with chlorine to form an ionic compound, sodium chloride.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a typical ionic compound. Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. It is easiest for sodium to lose its electron and form a +1 ion, and for chlorine to gain an electron, forming a -1 ion.