An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator.

What is the meaning in equator?

1 : the great circle of the celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the earth. 2 : a great circle of the earth or a celestial body that is everywhere equally distant from the two poles and divides the surface into the northern and southern hemispheres.

Why is it so warm at the equator?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at the Equator. The curve of the Earth means that sunlight is spread over a wider area the further you move from the Equator. Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles.

Why is it called the equator?

The name “equator” is Latin for “even-maker”; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year. The equator is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole. There, the surface of the planet is parallel to the axis of rotation.

How do you explain the equator to a child?

An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere.

What is the equator answer Class 5?

Ans. Equator is the 0˚ latitude. It runs through the centre of the globe, halfway between the north pole and the south pole which are at 90˚. The Equator divides the earth into two equal halves called hemispheres.

Is equator hot or cold?

Countries on, or near, the equator have high temperatures all year round due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis. The average temperature in these countries is around 31 degrees Celsius. Because there are landmasses that the equator passes through, you can stand on the equator!

What country is on the equator?

The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.

Is the equator the hottest place on Earth?

So the concept that the hottest place on earth is around the equator and the coolest is on the poles is wrong. It is hotter in the desert than around the equator because the weather in the desert is very dry so when the temperature rises and it doesn’t rain the temperature will rise even higher .

What is the hottest place on Earth?

Seven years of satellite temperature data show that the Lut Desert in Iran is the hottest spot on Earth. The Lut Desert was hottest during 5 of the 7 years, and had the highest temperature overall: 70.7°C (159.3°F) in 2005.

Which place is the coldest Why?

Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle’s Northern Pole of Cold. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7°C.

Is the North Pole permanently frozen?

While the South Pole lies on a continental land mass, the North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean amid waters that are almost permanently covered with constantly shifting sea ice.

What are the two parts of the Earth made by the equator?

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The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern part of South America, Europe, the northern two-thirds of Africa, and most of Asia.

Can the equator move?

The only way for the equator to move is for the spin axis of the Earth — the poles — to move.

Why do you weigh less at Equator?

Since there is more centrifugal force at the equator to cancel gravity, your overall weight at the equator versus at the poles is even less. The centrifugal force on your body at the equator is 0.034 m/s2 times the mass of your body.

Who invented the equator?

WHO INVENTED THE EQUATOR? No one discovered the equator because it is just a line on a map, but a team of French explorers mapped it in 1736. A woman pushes down on the North Pole on a globe of the world, which is a good way to imagine the real shape of the Earth, bulging a little around the equator.

Why is the equator so important?

The Equator represents the great invisible circle around the Earth that is everywhere equidistant from the geographic poles and lies in a plane perpendicular to the Earth’s axis. The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the line with 0° latitude.

Where is Australia to the equator?

Australia is 1,727.33 mi (2,779.88 km) south of the equator, so it is located in the southern hemisphere.