Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).
What is a ventral in anatomy and physiology?
Ventral: Pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure. The ventral surfaces of the body include the chest, abdomen, shins, palms, and soles. Ventral is as opposed to dorsal. From the Latin “venter” meaning belly.
What is meant by dorsal and ventral?
Dorsal and ventral
The dorsal (from Latin dorsum ‘back’) surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. The ventral (from Latin venter ‘belly’) surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.
What is proximal anatomy?
(PROK-sih-mul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes. The opposite is distal.
What is distal anatomy?
Distal refers to sites located away from a specific area, most often the center of the body. In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist. Distal is the opposite of proximal.
Is volar same as ventral?
In anatomy|lang=en terms the difference between volar and ventral. is that volar is (anatomy) pertaining to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot while ventral is (anatomy) on the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface.
What’s the difference between anterior and ventral?
The term anterior means ‘towards the front’ while the term ventral means ‘on or relating to the stomach of the animal or plant”.
What is the opposite of ventral?
In general, ventral refers to the front of the body, and dorsal refers to the back.
What are the 4 anatomical planes?
Anatomical planes in a human:
median or sagittal plane.a parasagittal plane.frontal or coronal plane.transverse or axial plane.
What is medial anatomy?
Medial means toward the middle or center. It is the opposite of lateral. The term is used to describe general positions of body parts. For example, the chest is medial to the arm.
What’s the difference between dorsal and posterior?
Anterior (or ventral) Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body.
What is cephalic anatomy?
Medical Definition of cephalic
1 : of or relating to the head. 2 : directed toward or situated on or in or near the head.
What is cephalic caudal?
Cephalic – This is a longitudinal line drawn from any part of the body to or beyond the head. Caudal – This is a longitudinal line drawn from any part of the body to or beyond the tail. It is the opposite of the cephalic direction.
Where is posterior?
Posterior (or dorsal) Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body.
What is deep anatomy?
Deep refers to structures closer to the interior center of the body. For example, bones in an appendage are located deeper than the muscles. Superficial is used to describe structures that are closer to the exterior surface of the body.
What is medial and lateral?
A lateral orientation is a position away from the midline of the body. For instance, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head. A medial orientation is a position toward the midline of the body. An example of medial orientation is the eyes, which are medial to the ears on the head.
What is inferior anatomy?
Inferior: In anatomy, below or toward the feet. As opposed to superior. The liver is inferior to the lungs. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to “Anatomic Orientation Terms”.
