Proximal: Toward the beginning, the nearer of two (or more) items. For example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The opposite of proximal is distal.

What is an example of distal?

Distal refers to sites located away from a specific area, most often the center of the body. In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist.

What body parts are proximal?

Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral.

How do you know if its proximal or distal?

Proximal and distal: These two terms are almost always used in reference to relative locations of parts or places on the limbs. Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso.

What body parts are distal?

Distal refers to sites located away from a specific area, most often the center of the body. In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist.

Is the foot distal to the knee?

The knee is proximal to the foot. Moving distally from the hip brings you to the thigh. The foot is distal to the knee. The skin is superficial to bone.

Is the knee proximal to the ankle?

The knee is PROXIMAL to the ankle.

Is the hip proximal to the knee?

The hip is the most proximal link in the lower extremity kinematic chain and shares a common segment (the femur) with the knee. At its proximal end, the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis to comprise the hip joint.

Is the hand proximal to the wrist?

For example, your hand is “distal,” further away from the torso than the wrist, elbow, or shoulder.

Is the shoulder proximal or distal to the elbow?

The elbow is proximal to the wrist on the upper extremity. L. Distal – Remote; farther from any point of reference. The elbow is distal to the shoulder joint.

What is distal part mean?

Listen to pronunciation. (DIS-tul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part. For example, the fingers are distal to the shoulder.

Is the shoulder proximal or distal to the wrist?

Proximal: nearer to point of reference or attachment (ex: the shoulder is proximal to the elbow or the elbow is proximal to the wrist). Distal: farther away from a point of reference or attachment (ex: the elbow is distal to the shoulder or the wrist is distal to the elbow.

Where is proximal located?

Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral. Proximal is the opposite of distal.

Is the knee proximal to the thigh?

The knee is proximal to the thigh. Proximal means closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.

What is proximal to the knee?

(Left) The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone, closest to the knee. (Right) Ligaments connect the femur to the tibia and fibula (kneecap not shown).

Are the hand distal or proximal to the arm?

Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal.

Is the ankle distal to the knee?

The elbow is proximal to the wrist. Distal: Farther from the point of attachment. The ankle is distal to the knee.

What is the most distal part of a human arm?

The term is sometimes restricted to the proximal part, from shoulder to elbow (the distal part is then called the forearm).