The Southern Song (Chinese: 南宋; 1127–1279) refers to the period after the Song lost control of its northern half to the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in the Jin–Song Wars. At that time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze and established its capital at Lin’an (now Hangzhou).
Why did the Song dynasty move south?
In the South, the climate and the beautiful surroundings were the setting for the Nan Song dynasty established (1127) by the emperor Gaozong. He chose a capital he called Lin’an (present-day Hangzhou) and set about maintaining defenses against the hostile North and restoring imperial authority in the hinterland.
Who conquered Southern Song?
Kublai Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in 13th-century China. He was the first Mongol to rule over China when he conquered the Song Dynasty of southern China in 1279.
When was the Southern Song Dynasty?
Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)
What were the 3 greatest achievements of the Song dynasty?
Just a few of these advancements included improvements in agriculture, development of moveable type, uses for gunpowder, invention of a mechanical clock, superior shipbuilding, the use of paper money, compass navigation, and porcelain production.
What caused the fall of Northern Song?
Political corruption and invasions from external tribes, and civilian uprisings greatly weakened the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to weak military strength the Northern Song were not able to withstand the invasion from the Jin Dynasty.
What are two facts about the Song dynasty?
10 Simple Facts to Learn about the Song Dynasty
1) The Song Empire arose when a general of a small state conquered a large territory. 2) Taizu stands out as an emperor who fostered science and education. 3) The Song Empire enjoyed unprecedented economic growth. 4) The Song population doubled in 150 years.
What did the Song dynasty accomplish?
The expansion of economy was unprecedented during the Song Dynasty. Due to this the copper currency was driven to a rate of 6 billion coins a year. Short of copper, Song government turned to other type of materials, including paper banknotes. This was the world’s earliest true paper money.
What was the culture of the Song dynasty?
Ancient Chinese Taoism, ancestor worship, and foreign-originated Buddhism were the most prominent religious practices in the Song period. Chinese literature during the Song period contained a range of different genres and was enriched by the social complexity of the period.
Did Kublai Khan breach the Great Wall?
Genghis Khan (1162 – 1227), the founder of the Mongol Empire, was the only one who breached the Great Wall of China in its 2,700-year-history.
Who defeated the Mongols?
Alauddin sent an army commanded by his brother Ulugh Khan and the general Zafar Khan, and this army comprehensively defeated the Mongols, with the capture of 20,000 prisoners, who were put to death.
What style of art was common in the Song dynasty?
Chinese painting during the Song dynasty reached a new level of sophistication with further development of landscape painting. The shan shui style painting—”shan” meaning mountain, and “shui” meaning river—became prominent features in Chinese landscape art.
Why is the Song dynasty called the Golden Age?
From the year 618 the year the Tang Dynasty started to 1279 the end of the Song Dynasty was the golden age for China after seeing the numerous advances in Agriculture, Literature, and Art while the increase in population caused Urbanization.
Did the Song dynasty invent gunpowder?
Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the “Four Great Inventions” of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder dates to the Song dynasty (11th century).
What religion was the Song Dynasty?
Buddhism flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties along with religious Daoism and a revival of Confucian thinking (referred to as “Neo-Confucianism”).
How long did the Song dynasty last?
The Song (aka Sung) dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279 CE with the reign split into two periods: the Northern Song (960-1125 CE) and Southern Song (1125-1279 CE).
