White Cedar has the scientific name Melia azedarach L. and is also commonly known as Persian Lilac, Chinaberry and Umbrella Tree. Other synonymous scientific names include Melia japonica, Melia australis and Melia sempervivens. White Cedar is native to Australia and South East Asia.
How tall is a white cedar?
Eastern white cedar is a medium-size tree. Mature trees are about 12 to 15 metres tall and 30 to 60 centimetres in diameter. The largest trees are more than 30 metres tall and 80 centimetres in diameter. Eastern white cedars growing in swamps and other lowland sites can live for 400 years.
Why is it called white cedar?
White cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is a member of the Cypress family of plants (Cupressaceae) and also is known as the swamp cedar or arborvitae. The term arborvitae, meaning “tree of life,” was given to white cedars in reference to the effectiveness of their foliage in treating scurvy.
What is another name for white cedar?
Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white-cedar, eastern white-cedar, or arborvitae, is an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is native to eastern Canada and much of the north-central and northeastern United States.
How quickly do white cedar trees grow?
Slow to medium growth rate average 13-24″ per year in ideal conditions. Soil / Climate: White Cedar enjoy limestone soils, moist, boggy areas. Northern White-Cedar is tolerant of acidic and alkaline soils.
Is white cedar poisonous to dogs?
White cedar contains limonids classified as meliatoxins. They’re most concentrated in the berries, but dogs can also ingest them by chewing the bark, leaves or flowers. The tree also contains a toxic alkaloid, three toxic resins and two toxic acids.
Do white cedars need sun?
White cedar trees need full sun to grow thick, robust foliage. Though they can tolerate both alkaline and acidic soil, they prefer loamy soil.
What does white cedar smell like?
Cedarwood has balsamic undertones and a camphoraceous odor that reminds you of an heirloom hope chest or a good aftershave. This aromatic wood scent can call to mind pencil shavings and fine cigar boxes, both of which are often manufactured from cedar.
Do deer eat white cedar trees?
Northern white cedar and eastern white pine are two of the primary conifers that deer prefer to browse. Maples (sugar and red) and oaks are well-known hardwood trees that deer will browse.
Is white cedar stronger than pine?
The Janka scale ranks all wood for hardness, with a higher number correlating with a harder wood. The rating for white pine, one of the most common varieties, is 420. Yellow pine earns an 870, while cedar comes in at an even 900.
Is white cedar better than red cedar?
Although there are some key differences, it is important to note that white cedar is an excellent material. White cedar is slightly stronger than red cedar, almost as resistant to rot and decay, and has a beautiful finish.
Is white cedar valuable?
There is a strong demand for good northern white cedar lumber, but many mature stands do not have enough volume for a commercial harvest. White cedar is also used for fence posts and poles. The white cedar forest type is valuable for deer yards, but some have inadequate shelter or food.
Is Thuja the same as cedar?
They are commonly known as arborvitaes (from Latin for tree of life) or Thujas; several species are widely known as cedar but, because they are not true cedars (Cedrus), it has been recommended to call them red-cedars or white-cedars.
How can you tell white cedar?
The main key to identifying Northern White Cedar is its leaf structure, which sets the tree apart from other conifers that occur in the Adirondack Park. Like other conifers found here (with the exception of the Tamarack), Northern White Cedar has evergreen leaves, but there resemblances end.
What is white cedar good for?
It is useful for railroad ties and shingles. Because it can withstand pressure and bad weather. Northern White Cedar has Residential applications such as cabin logs, lumber, poles, and furniture. Medical Uses: It is used to make many medicines.
What is the fastest growing cedar tree?
The Western Red Cedar is an excellent choice for larger hedges or a larger individual conifer. It is one of the fastest growing cedars. It can grow 30 – 60 centimeters (1-2 feet) per year.
Where do cedar trees grow best?
Cedar grows best in slightly acidic, moist soil. Space plants 3 to 5 feet apart, depending on the type of cedar. Plant so the crown of the plant is a few inches above the soil line.
How tall do northern white cedars get?
Growth and Yield- Northern white-cedar is a medium-sized tree, commonly 12 to 15 m (40 to 50 ft) tall and 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 in) in d.b.h. at maturity. Infrequently it reaches 21 to 24 m (70 to 80 ft) tall and 120 to 150 cm (48 to 60 in) in d.b.h. (10).
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