Triglyphs. Triglyphs are an aesthetic feature of Doric temples that do not serve any function besides design. The triglyph is meant to represent the end of a wooden beam, which would have supported the weight of the roof in pre-historic Greek buildings.

What is a frieze triglyphs and metopes?

In classical architecture, a metope (μετόπη) is a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order.

What is a Metrope?

(ˈmɛtəʊp , ˈmɛtəpɪ ) noun. architecture. a square space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze.

What is a metope and a pediment?

Most Greek temples have a pattern under the pediment known as triglyphs and metopes. The triglyphs alternate with the metopes across the front of the temple. Triglyphs (TRY-gliffs) have three parts, and then in between the triglyphs are the metopes (MET-oh-peas).

What was a tholos used for?

In the Mycenaean period, tholoi were large ceremonial tombs, sometimes built into the sides of hills; they were beehive-shaped and covered by a corbeled arch. In classical Greece, the tholos at Delphi had a peristyle; the tholos in Athens, serving as a dining hall for the Athenian Senate, had no outside columns.

What are cornices and friezes?

In Western Classical architecture, the cornice is architecture’s crown — the upper portion of the entablature, located above the architrave and the frieze. The cornice was a part of the decorative design associated with the column type of the Classical Orders of Architecture.

What is a peristyle colonnade?

“In Greek and Roman architecture a peristyle is a columned porch or open colonnade in a building that surrounds a court that may contain an internal garden. –

Did Roman temples have metopes?

Prominent features of both Greek and Roman versions of the Doric order are the alternating “triglyphs” and “metopes” (Essley, J).

What expatiate means?

Definition of expatiate

intransitive verb. 1 : to move about freely or at will : wander. 2 : to speak or write at length or in detail expatiating upon the value of the fabric— Thomas Hardy.

How do you pronounce metope?

Break ‘metope’ down into sounds: [MET] + [UH] + [PEE] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.

What is a Doric frieze?

The Doric order

The Doric entablature includes a frieze composed of trigylphs—vertical plaques with three divisions—and metopes—square spaces for either painted or sculpted decoration. The columns are fluted and are of sturdy, if not stocky, proportions. Iktinos and Kallikrates, The Parthenon, Athens, 447 – 432 B.C.E.

How many Parthenon’s are there?

The Parthenon has exerted its authority over western architecture for centuries. These are 6 spectacular large-scale modern replicas of the classical temple. The Parthenon of Acropolis in the Greek capital of Athens is by far the most famous ancient Greek monument surviving today.

What does a pediment look like?

Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. They are found in ancient Greek architecture as early as 600 BC (e.g. the archaic Temple of Artemis).

Are metope and frieze the same?

The pediments and metopes illustrate episodes from Greek myth, while the frieze represents the people of Athens in a religious procession.

What is Acroterion in architecture?

acroterion, plural Acroteria, in architecture, decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple; the term has also been extended to refer to the statue or ornament that stands on the pedestal.

What is pediment in architecture?

pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.

Where does the word architrave come from?

The word is derived from the Greek and Latin words arche and trabs combined to mean “main beam”. The architrave is different in the different Classical orders. In the Tuscan order, it only consists of a plain face, crowned with a fillet, and is half a module in height.