Proximal – toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part (example, the proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone). Distal – away from or farthest from the trunk or the point or origin of a part (example, the hand is located at the distal end of the forearm).
What is proximal in medical terms?
(PROK-sih-mul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes. The opposite is distal.
What is proximal and distal?
In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist. Distal is the opposite of proximal. Distal refers to distance, while proximal indicates proximity.
What is the best definition of proximal?
Definition of proximal
1 : situated close to : proximate. 2 : next to or nearest the point of attachment or origin, a central point, or the point of view especially : located toward the center of the body — compare distal. 3 : of, relating to, or being the mesial and distal surfaces of a tooth.
What body parts are proximal?
Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral.
Is proximal upper or lower?
The terms proximal (from Latin proximus ‘nearest’) and distal (from Latin distare ‘to stand away from’) are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body, respectively. Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal.
Where is proximal located?
Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral. Proximal is the opposite of distal.
What is proximal to the knee?
Or, similarly, the femur is proximal to the knee, which is proximal to the ankle, which is proximal to the toes.
What is another word for proximal?
upstream, adjacent, correlated, adjoining, nearby.
What is distal part?
In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part. For example, the fingers are distal to the shoulder. The opposite is proximal.
What is a distal end?
Medical Definition of distal
1 : situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point: as. a : located away from the center of the body the distal end of a bone — compare proximal sense 1a.
What are distal extremities?
adj (Anatomy) (of a muscle, bone, limb, etc.) situated farthest from the centre, median line, or point of attachment or origin.
What is proximal to the wrist?
The elbow is proximal to the wrist on the upper extremity.
Is the knee proximal to the thigh?
The knee is proximal to the thigh. Proximal means closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk. Distal means farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
Does proximal mean close?
Something that is proximal is situated closest to the point of attachment or origin. In medicine, it means closest to the center of the body. The opposite of proximal is distal and these terms are also used in geology.
Is hip proximal to the knee?
The hip is the most proximal link in the lower extremity kinematic chain and shares a common segment (the femur) with the knee. At its proximal end, the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis to comprise the hip joint.
Is the shoulder proximal to the arm?
When one thing is within proximity to something else, it is close or nearby. What is this? In other words, when looking at the center of the human body (i.e., the torso), the shoulder is proximal “in closer proximity” to the torso when compared to the elbow, which is further away.
Is the foot proximal to the knee?
A. The knee is proximal to the ankle.
