If the growth or decay involves increasing or decreasing by a fixed number, use a linear function. The equation will look like: y = mx + b f(x) = (rate) x + (starting amount). If the growth or decay is expressed using multiplication (including words like “doubling” or “halving”) use an exponential function.
What is an example of a linear word problem?
The word problem may be phrased in such a way that we can easily find a linear function using the slope-intercept form of the equation for a line. Example 1: Hannah’s electricity company charges her $0.11 per kWh (kilowatt-hour) of electricity, plus a basic connection charge of $15.00 per month.
How do you solve linear problems?
The general steps for solving linear equations are:
Expand all brackets.Rearrange the terms so that all terms containing the variable are on one side of the equation and all constant terms are on the other side.Group like terms together and simplify.Factorise if necessary.Find the solution and write down the answer.
What is the formula for a linear equation?
The standard form for linear equations in two variables is Ax+By=C. For example, 2x+3y=5 is a linear equation in standard form. When an equation is given in this form, it’s pretty easy to find both intercepts (x and y).
How do you solve problems with involving percentages?
To solve percent problems, you can use the equation, Percent · Base = Amount, and solve for the unknown numbers. Or, you can set up the proportion, Percent = , where the percent is a ratio of a number to 100. You can then use cross multiplication to solve the proportion.