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Also question is, what is an example of Balkanization?

The term comes from the Balkan Peninsula of Europe, a region that has balkanized may time, and is still undergoing balkanization. EXAMPLES: The former Yugoslavia has become five independent countries and the province of Kosovo is currently fighting to break away of what is left of Yugoslavia.

One may also ask, how is Balkanization linked to ethnic cleansing? The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states. (The term Balkanization is today invoked to explain the disintegration of some multiethnic states and their devolution into dictatorship, ethnic cleansing, and civil war.)

where did the term Balkanization come from?

Division of a place or country into several small political units, often unfriendly to one another. The term balkanization comes from the name of the Balkan Peninsula, which was divided into several small nations in the early twentieth century.

What is the difference between devolution and Balkanization?

Devolution can lead to balkanization or it can be a result of balkanization. Devolution occurs when a unitary government hands increased powers to lower levels of government. The central government still retains official power, but it allows lower government to have more power than they previously had.