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In this way, what is the evolution of a star?
Stars are formed in giant clouds of dust and gas, and progress through their normal life as balls of gas heated by thermonuclear reactions in their cores. Depending on their mass, they reach the end of their evolution as a white dwarf, neutron star or black hole.
Likewise, why is mass so important in determining the evolution of a star? The larger its mass, the shorter its life cycle. A star's mass is determined by the amount of matter that is available in its nebula, the giant cloud of gas and dust from which it was born. Over time, the hydrogen gas in the nebula is pulled together by gravity and it begins to spin.
Simply so, why does the luminosity of an expanding star change?
Since the star is getting bigger, it has more area through which to give off energy, so it gets brighter.
What controls every stage in the evolution of a star?
The time scales of stellar evolution depend on the mass of the star. The rule governing stellar evolution is the more mass present, the faster the evolution for the star through the fuel consumption stages. Another property directly linked to the mass and evolution of a star is its luminosity.