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Considering this, what is a stub and why is it used in testing?
Stubs are used during Top-down integration testing, in order to simulate the behaviour of the lower-level modules that are not yet integrated. Stubs are the modules that act as temporary replacement for a called module and give the same output as that of the actual product.
Subsequently, question is, what is the purpose of a function stub? A stub is a function that has the expected signature (i.e. name and accepted arguments), but an incomplete implementation. A stub function is put in place so that code that calls the function can be tested before the called function is fully written.
Simply so, what is a service stub?
Service stubs are simulations of an actual service, which can be used to functionally replace the service in a test environment. A stub server replaces the actual application server. From the point of view of the client application, the service stub looks identical to the actual service that it simulates.
What is Astub?
A stub is a small program routine that substitutes for a longer program, possibly to be loaded later or that is located remotely. For example, a program that uses Remote Procedure Calls ( RPC ) is compiled with stubs that substitute for the program that provides a requested procedure.