.

Likewise, what is the use of IIFE in JavaScript?

An Immediately-invoked Function Expression (IIFE for friends) is a way to execute functions immediately, as soon as they are created. IIFEs are very useful because they don't pollute the global object, and they are a simple way to isolate variables declarations.

Furthermore, what is hoisting in JavaScript with example? Hoisting is the JavaScript interpreter's action of moving all variable and function declarations to the top of the current scope. (function() { var foo; var bar; var baz; foo = 1; alert(foo + " " + bar + " " + baz); bar = 2; baz = 3; })(); Now it makes sense why the second example didn't generate an exception.

Also question is, do we need IIFE in es6?

If you're using modules, there's no need to use IIFE (that's how this "wrapper" is called), because all variables have scope limited to the module. However, there still are some cases when you want to separate one part of the code from another, and then you can use IIFE.

Why are IIFE used?

The primary reason to use an IIFE is to obtain data privacy. Because JavaScript's var scopes variables to their containing function, any variables declared within the IIFE cannot be accessed by the outside world.