Phenol is a derivative of benzene. Benzene structure was found by Kekule in 1872. Because of their aromaticity, they are different than aliphatic compound; thus, benzene and its derivatives are a separate field of study in organic chemistry.

What is benzene with OCH3 group called?

C6H4−OCH3 is called methoxy benzene or anisole. A nitro group is present as a substituent at para position.

What are the types of benzene?

NamesStructureMolecular shapeTrigonal planarDipole moment0 DThermochemistry