The use of antipsychotic medications may put patients with schizophrenia at an increased risk of developing hyponatremia.

Which drugs can cause hyponatremia?

Known offenders include acetazolamide, amiloride, amphotericin, aripiprazole, atovaquone, thiazide diuretics, amiodarone, basiliximab, angiotensin II receptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, bromocriptine, carbamazepine, carboplatin, carvedilol, celecoxib, cyclophosphamide, clofibrate, desmopressin, …

Which psychiatric drugs cause more hyponatremia?

Atypical antipsychotics (aripiprazole, quetiapine, clozapine) cause hyponatremia due to their serotonin-mediated effects on central 5-HT2 and 5-HT1c receptors which lead to excess release of ADH. Furthermore, serotonin is known to reset the osmostat and thereby lowers the threshold for ADH secretion.