This phrase originates from Rome in Satire X of the Roman satirical poet Juvenal (c. … Roman politicians passed laws in 140 AD to keep the votes of poorer citizens, by introducing a grain dole: giving out cheap food and entertainment, “bread and circuses”, became the most effective way to rise to power.

Why was bread and circuses a problem?

A phrase used by a Roman writer to deplore the declining heroism of Romans after the Roman Republic ceased to exist and the Roman Empire began: “Two things only the people anxiously desire — bread and circuses.” The government kept the Roman populace happy by distributing free food and staging huge spectacles.

What was the purpose of bread and circuses in ancient Rome quizlet?

The bread and circuses policy means to give everyone food and entertainment so that they won’t rebel against the emperor.