An artesian well is a water well that doesn’t require a pump to bring water to the surface; this occurs when there is enough pressure in the aquifer.
What exactly is an artesian well?
artesian well, well from which water flows under natural pressure without pumping. It is dug or drilled wherever a gently dipping, permeable rock layer (such as sandstone) receives water along its outcrop at a level higher than the level of the surface of the ground at the well site.
What is an artesian well and what are their benefits?
Historically, these wells are popular because they: Provide more water than surface wells; Are less maintenance-intensive; Offer a lower risk of contamination; May increase the value of your real estate at time of sale; and are reliable, providing year-round access to clean water.