The most common pigments in flowers come in the form of anthocyanins. These pigments range in color from white to red to blue to yellow to purple and even black and brown. … While many flowers get their colors from either anthocyanins or carotenoids, there are some that can get their colors from a combination of both.

Why do flowers have different color?

Like humans, flowers inherit their appearance from genes. Pigments are “born” into these plants, producing a range of colors across the spectrum. The same chemical, carotenoid, that produces pigment in tomatoes and carrots, also produces yellow, red, or orange color in certain flowers.

Why do flowers have different patterns colors and scents?

Color comes from a flower’s hereditary genome. These genomes determine what pigments a flower will have, and pigments yield different colors. … Bees and flies pollinate sweet smelling flowers, while flowers with spicy or musty scents attract beetles for pollination.