Since the sampling frame is not know, and the sample is not chosen at random, the inherent bias in convenience sampling means that the sample is unlikely to be representative of the population being studied. This undermines your ability to make generalisations from your sample to the population you are studying.

Does convenience sampling have bias?

Convenience sampling (a type of non-probability sampling) involves taking a sample from part of a population which is close at hand. This can lead fairly quickly to bias, though the manner in which the bias surfaces may vary depending on the manner of “closeness” used.

What type of bias usually occurs with convenience samples?

Undercoverage is often a problem with convenience samples. Nonresponse bias. Sometimes, individuals chosen for the sample are unwilling or unable to participate in the survey. Nonresponse bias is the bias that results when respondents differ in meaningful ways from nonrespondents.