The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state. … The Senate also tries impeachment cases for federal officials referred to it by the House. In order to pass legislation and send it to the President for his or her signature, both the House and the Senate must pass the same bill by majority vote.

What is the difference between the House and the Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress. … The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.

Who votes first House or Senate?

Before a bill can become a law, it must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.