Physical development contributes to cognitive development – as children move and explore the world they learn about the properties of objects and their own capabilities. In the early years children are establishing patterns of activity which will affect their whole future.

How does physical development affect student learning?

Research has shown that an increase in physical activity has a significant positive effect on cognition, especially for early elementary and middle school students (Sibley, 2002). As an added bonus, being physically fit as a child may make you smarter for longer as you grow old.

How can physical development improve teaching and learning?

The most effective way to do this is to plan around the basic physical skills, for example, jumping, crawling, bending, galloping, skipping and catching. Children also need to learn social skills such as taking turns, working in pairs and following rules.