Juvenal wrote at least 16 poems in the verse form dactylic hexameter. These poems cover a range of Roman topics. This follows Lucilius—the originator of the Roman satire genre, and it fits within a poetic tradition that also includes Horace and Persius.

Why was Juvenal important?

Juvenal was a Roman poet of the Silver Age of Latin literature, the last and most powerful of all the Roman satirical poets. His biting “Satires” could be read as a brutal critique of pagan Rome, although their exaggerated, comedic mode of expression makes such an assumption at best debatable.

When did Juvenal write satire 3?

“Satire III” (“Satura III”) is a verse satire by the Roman satirical poet Juvenal, written around 110 CEor after. The poem is a monologue by a friend of Juvenal called Umbricius who is leaving Rome for a better life in the country, and who lists all the many ways in which Rome has become an unbearable place to live.