RNA is synthesized from DNA by an enzyme known as RNA polymerase during a process called transcription. The new RNA sequences are complementary to their DNA template, rather than being identical copies of the template. RNA is then translated into proteins by structures called ribosomes.

What part of the cell makes RNA?

The nucleus is where the RNA components of a eukaryotic cell are synthesized, or transcribed. During the transcription process, an enzyme called RNA polymerase unwinds a section of DNA. The nucleotide sequence in the single strand of DNA is copied to form a strand of RNA.

What is RNA made of quizlet?

Like DNA, RNA is made up of a 5-carbon surgar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.