Dunhuang initially acted as a garrison town protecting the region and its trade routes, and a commandery was established there in the 2nd century BC by the Chinese Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD).
How old are the Dunhuang caves?
Mogao Caves”Mogao Caves” in Chinese charactersChinese莫高窟showTranscriptions
What is Dunhuang known for?
Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for the nearby Mogao Caves. It has also been known at times as Shazhou and, in Uyghur, Dukhan.