Characterological self-blame for victimization (believing that something is one’s own fault, that it is a stable characteristic about themselves, and that it is unchangeable or out of their control) has been shown to make victims feel particularly helpless and to have a negative effect on psychological outcomes.

What are the causes of Victimisation?

• Prior history of DV/IPV.
• Being female.
• Young age.
• Heavy alcohol and drug use.
• High-risk sexual behavior.
• Witnessing or experiencing violence as a child.
• Being less educated.
• Unemployment.

What are the three things needed for victimization to occur?

When these three elements—motivated offenders, suitable targets, and lack of capable guardianship—coalesce in time and space, victimization is likely to occur.