When a fig tree is first planted, you should trim a fig tree back by about half. … In the next winter after transplanting, it is best to start pruning fig trees for “fruiting wood.” This is wood that you will be pruning to help keep the fruit healthy and easy to reach.

What happens if you don't prune a fig tree?

If you do not prune these branches, they will drain energy from the main, healthy tree, and your fig tree will gradually weaken and produce a smaller yield as a result. Similarly, secondary lateral branches should also be removed if they grow close to the ground.

How far back can you cut a fig tree?

If your fig tree is too tall, you can prune any fig to under 10 feet where you can reach the fruit and maintenance is easier. When the tree is left unpruned, the best fruit develops high in the sunny upper branches, where only lucky birds and squirrels have access to it.