The inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) is a major branch of the abdominal aorta. It supplies arterial blood to the organs of the hindgut – the distal 1/3 of the transverse colon, splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum.

What two organs does the mesenteric arteries supply?

role in cardiovascular system. The superior mesenteric artery arises from the abdominal aorta just below the celiac artery. Its branches supply the small intestine and part of the large intestine.

What organs are supplied by the superior mesenteric artery and its branches select all that apply?

The celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery (SMA) supplies all of the blood to the small intestine. Branches of the celiac axis supply blood to the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, and liver.