original meaning of wanax ‘leader in battle’ or ‘somebody who leads. to victory’.

What is a Greek king called?

Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Basileus (Greek: βασιλεύς) is a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history. In the English-speaking world it is perhaps most widely understood to mean “king” or “emperor”.

What is a Basileus and what was his role in Dark Age society?

A more appropriate name for the Dark Age basileus is the anthropological term “chief,” which suggests a man with far less power than a king. The basileus, nevertheless, was a man of great stature and importance in his community.