The Kremlin of the late 15th – early 16th century is one of the major fortifications of Europe (the stone walls and towers of present day were erected in 1485–1516). It contains an ensemble of monuments of outstanding quality.

When was the Kremlin established?

The Moscow Kremlin, originally built 1156, has undergone frequent enlargements and reconstructions. Its present enclosure dates from the 16th century.

Why is the Kremlin famous?

Overview of the Kremlin, Moscow. As throughout its history, the Kremlin remains the heart of the city. It is the symbol of both Russian and (for a time) Soviet power and authority, and it has served as the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation since 1991.