The shape of a state is determined by the political boundaries and geography that determine its territory, and that shape impacts the politics and economies of the state. The six categories of state shapes are: compact; elongated or attenuated; fragmented; prorupted or protruded; perforated; and compound or complex.

What is a fragmented state in geography?

A fragmented state has several noncontiguous pieces of territory. Archipelagos such as Philippines, Indonesia, and Fiji are examples of fragmented states. A prorupted or protruded has an extension that protrudes from the main territory.

What is a fragmented state AP Human Geography?

Fragmented state. A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory. Elongated state. A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape.