Liveware-Environment (L-E)
Engineering systems to protect crews and passengers from discomfort, damage, stress and distraction caused by the physical environment.
What are the characteristics of liveware?
Liveware-Liveware
This is the interface between people. In this interface, we are concerned with leadership, co-operation, teamwork and personality interactions. It includes programmes like Crew Resource Management (CRM), the ATC equivalent - TRM (TRM), Line Oriented Flight Training (LOFT) etc.
Why is liveware in the center of the shell model?
The Liveware, which is in the centre of the SHELL Model, can be defined as human elements such as knowledge, attitudes, cultures and stress. This Liveware is regarded as the core of the SHELL Model and other components match with the Liveware as the central figure (Hawkins, 1987 3).
