The Government of Canada recognizes Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, including the right to freely pursue their economic, political, social, and cultural development.

What is self-determination in Canada?

Self-determination includes governance, so Indigenous peoples are entitled to choose their own forms of government, within existing states. Aboriginal peoples' right of self-government within Canada is acknowledged and protected by the constitution.

Is Canada self governed?

Self-government is negotiated within the Canadian constitutional framework and federal legislation is passed before the negotiated agreement takes effect. Under self-government, Indigenous laws operate in harmony with federal and provincial laws.