Why does chemo cause side effects? Cancer cells tend to grow fast, and chemo drugs kill fast-growing cells. But because these drugs travel throughout the body, they can affect normal, healthy cells that are fast-growing, too. Damage to healthy cells causes side effects.
What are the worst side effects of chemotherapy?
- Infection and a weakened immune system. Cancer and the treatment of it can weaken the immune system. ...
- Bruising and bleeding more easily. Chemotherapy can cause a person to bruise or bleed more easily. ...
- Hair loss. ...
- Nausea and vomiting. ...
- Neuropathy. ...
- Constipation and diarrhea. ...
- Rash. ...
- Mouth sores.
How can I reduce the side effects of chemotherapy?
How to Manage the Side Effects of Chemotherapy
- Counter Chemo-Induced Fatigue With Exercise. ...
- Take Medication to Quell Nausea and Vomiting. ...
- Consider Using a Cooling Cap to Minimize Hair Loss. ...
- Beat Mouth Sores With Ice Chips. ...
- Wash Your Hands Often to Avoid Infection. ...
- Tell Your Doctor About Tingling in Your Hands or Feet.
