Kaho'olawe is part of Maui Nui—the original “mega-island” that comprises Maui as well as Moloka'i and Lana'i. Formed approximately 1.2 million years ago, the island was a collection of seven volcanoes that collectively covered a total land area of 5,600 square miles.

When was Kahoolawe formed?

A penal colony on Kaho'olawe is established as early as 1832.

Why does no one live on Kahoolawe?

The smallest of the eight main Hawaiian Islands, Kahoolawe and its surrounding waters are by law off-limits to the public. ... Considered uninhabitable due to its diminutive size—a mere 44.6 square miles—and lack of fresh water, Kahoolawe became a training ground and bombing range for the U.S. military after World War II.