Visual acuity - Dogs do not have a fovea or a macula (area of the retina where there is a high concentration of cones, the day receptors of the retina) and the optic nerve of the dog contains much less nervous fibers than the one of the man.
Do animals get macular degeneration?
Age-related macular degeneration is a multifactorial disease involving a range of complex genetic and environmental influences. Reflecting this complexity, there is currently no single animal model that develops all of the signs of AMD in a progressive manner.
Do dogs have vision problems?
Visual impairments can occur in dogs due to aging, disease, injury, and hereditary conditions. In fact, your dog's natural aging process can sometimes include vision loss, ranging from minor issues to complete blindness.