A cipher transforms data by processing the original, plaintext characters or other data into
What are cipher used for?
Ciphers, also called encryption algorithms, are systems for encrypting and decrypting data. A cipher converts the original message, called plaintext, into ciphertext using a key to determine how it is done.
How are ciphers used in everyday life?
'Cryptography in everyday life' contains a range of situations where the use of cryptography facilitates the provision of a secure service: cash withdrawal from an ATM, Pay TV, email and file storage using Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) freeware, secure web browsing, and use of a GSM mobile phone.