It is not an abbreviation for the country, but rather an acronym that stands for “Russian Olympic Committee.” It is a way for Russian athletes to compete in the Olympic games even though Russia was banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency for its “state-sponsored doping program,” according to The New York Times.

What does ROC stand for Russia?

ROC stands for "Russian Olympic Committee." Russian athletes will be competing under this flag and designation during the 2021 Tokyo Olympics and the 2022 Beijing Olympics.

In which nation is called as ROC?

At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, there are 335 sportspersons from Russia competing with athletes from around the world. Yet, unlike their counterparts, the Russians are not allowed to use their country's name, flag, and anthem, and are competing under the acronym ROC, which stands for Russian Olympic Committee.